Which of the following terms refers to the concept of personal property when discussing real estate?

The term that refers to personal property in the context of real estate is "chattel." Chattel encompasses movable items that are not permanently affixed to or associated with the land or structures on the property. Examples of chattel include furniture, vehicles, and appliances that can be removed from the property without altering its value or function.

In contrast, real property refers to land and anything permanently attached to it, such as buildings or other structures. Improvements are enhancements made to real property to increase its value, like adding a new room or installing a swimming pool. Fixtures are items that were once personal property but have become associated with the real property due to their attachment or purpose, such as light fixtures or built-in cabinets. Therefore, understanding these distinctions is key in real estate discussions, especially when addressing property rights and transactions.