What term describes the process of taking land through Eminent Domain?

The process of taking land through eminent domain is referred to as condemnation. This legal practice allows the government to take private property for public use, provided that just compensation is given to the property owner. Condemnation is an essential aspect of eminent domain, as it formally establishes the government's right to acquire the property. It involves a legal procedure where the value of the property is assessed, and the owner has the right to challenge the acquisition or negotiate compensation.

Expropriation, while similar, often refers to the act of taking property by government for a public purpose in a broader context and is primarily used in international law. Acquisition generally implies the act of obtaining property through various means, which may not necessarily involve the forceful taking of property. Seizure typically suggests a more abrupt or forceful taking, lacking the legal or formal processes associated with condemnation and eminent domain. Thus, the term that specifically describes the legal process involved is condemnation.