What is the relationship between appurtenances and real estate ownership?

The relationship between appurtenances and real estate ownership is that appurtenances are transferred with real estate ownership. Appurtenances refer to rights, privileges, and improvements that are associated with the property and are considered a part of the real estate. This includes elements such as easements, water rights, and fixtures that are permanently attached to the property.

When a property is sold, these appurtenances automatically pass to the new owner as part of the transaction. This is fundamental in real estate because it ensures that the new owner benefits from the rights and utilities that enhance the value and usability of the property. For example, if a property has a right of way granted to it as an easement, that right continues to exist even when the property changes hands, assuming the easement is properly documented.

In contrast, the other options suggest that appurtenances either exist independently, must be sold separately, or can be removed at will, which misrepresents the legal principles governing real estate ownership and the permanence of appurtenances.