What is the purpose of special assessment taxes?

The purpose of special assessment taxes is to fund specific public improvements that benefit a particular area or property within a municipality. These improvements may include things like the construction of roads, sidewalks, street lighting, parks, or sewer systems that directly enhance the value and usability of the properties in the affected area. Special assessments are typically levied on properties that directly benefit from these improvements, rather than being collected for general revenue purposes, which would cover a wider range of municipal services and obligations. By connecting the tax directly to the benefit received, it creates a clear rationale for the charge imposed on property owners, ensuring that those who benefit from the improvements contribute to their costs.