What is defined as something that extends across a property line onto the property of another?

Encroachment is defined as a situation where a structure or fixture extends over a property line and occupies part of an adjoining property without the permission of the neighboring property owner. This can occur with fences, buildings, or even landscaping features that infringe upon the space of another property. The significance of encroachments lies in potential legal issues that can arise, as they can lead to disputes between property owners regarding boundaries and usage rights.

In contrast, an easement refers to a legal right to use someone else's land for a specific purpose, such as access or utilities, but it does not involve a property extending onto another's land. A deed covenant is a restriction placed in the deed that governs how a property can be used but does not necessarily relate to the physical intrusion onto another's property. Liability pertains to legal responsibility for actions or omissions that can cause harm or loss, which is more associated with damages or lawsuits rather than property boundary issues.

Understanding the concept of encroachment is crucial in real estate, as it poses potential risks and responsibilities for property owners regarding their property lines and the rights of their neighbors.