What does the acronym PITI stand for in relation to loan payments?

The acronym PITI stands for Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance. This term is commonly used to describe the four key components of a monthly mortgage payment.

When a borrower makes a mortgage payment, the total amount typically includes a portion that goes toward repaying the loan's principal, which is the initial amount borrowed. The interest is the cost of borrowing that principal, calculated as a percentage. Additionally, property taxes are often included in the monthly payment to ensure homeowners pay ongoing taxes to their local government, and insurance usually covers the property itself against potential hazards, such as fire or theft.

Understanding PITI is crucial for both borrowers and real estate professionals, as it encapsulates the total financial obligation associated with homeownership beyond just the mortgage loan itself. This comprehensive approach helps ensure that homeowners are financially prepared and can manage their expenses effectively.